Probe into Necessity and Path of Campus Culture Construction in Technological Universities

According to the current situation of engineers’ training in our country, this paper analyzes the necessity of campus culture construction to improve the quality of engineers in the future, and proposes some construction paths to strengthen the sound development of campus culture in technological universities, such as strengthening the construction of general education curriculum, promoting the effectiveness of practice links inside and outside the university, and offering lectures inside and outside the university

Research on Innovation Mechanism and Path of Engineering Talents Cultivation in Applied Colleges and Universities in the Context of “Made in China 2025”

This paper examines the essential attributes of engineering and the new requirements of the development of the times for talent cultivation, probes into the existing problems in engineering talents cultivation in applied colleges and universities and proposes the innovative mechanism of engineering talents cultivation and corresponding talents cultivation paths in the context of “Made in China 2025”

Innovation and Originality in Talents Cultivation of Higher Education in the New Era

Innovation-driven development strategy and Originality cultivation are effective approaches to accelerate the national development strategy in the new era. In the trend of the development of the times, the new situation, new strategy and new march endow Originality with a deeper and broader connotation of the times. Innovation and Originality are supplementary to each other. Innovation reflects workers’ continuous expansion and deepening of practice, and Originality determines how far this expansion and deepening can go. Talents strategy for powerful nation is the first strategy of building up a powerful nation. The cultivation of innovative talents in colleges and universities needs to integrate Originality into the whole process of cultivating innovative talents

Sustainable fisheries in shallow lakes: an independent empirical test of the Chinese mitten crab yield model

Next to excessive nutrient loading, intensive aquaculture is one of the major anthropogenic impacts threatening lake ecosystems. In China, particularly in the shallow lakes of mid-lower Changjiang (Yangtze) River, continuous overstocking of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) could deteriorate water quality and exhaust natural resources. A series of crab yield models and a general optimum-stocking rate model have been established, which seek to benefit both crab culture and the environment. In this research, independent investigations were carried out to evaluate the crab yield models and modify the optimum-stocking model. Low percentage errors (average 47%, median 36%) between observed and calculated crab yields were obtained. Specific values were defined for adult crab body mass (135 g/ind.) and recapture rate (18% and 30% in lakes with submerged macrophyte biomass above and below 1 000 g/m(2)) to modify the optimum-stocking model. Analysis based on the modified optimum-stocking model indicated that the actual stocking rates in most lakes were much higher than the calculated optimum-stocking rates. This implies that, for most lakes, the current stocking rates should be greatly reduced to maintain healthy lake ecosystems.</p